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Friday Jan 13, 2012

英文会议纪要写作格式

会议有各种各样的,如:委员会会议,董事会会议,全体员工会议等,有些是比较正式的会议,由专人主持会议,会议中由一名懂财务或法律的主任秘书记录讨论过的事项及决定,然后再由其秘书根据记录整理打印成文,印发给各位与会者及相关人员,这就是会议纪要(Minutes)。会议纪要不必要记下发言人的每个字、每句话,需要概括摘要会议内容及结果。会议纪要有其特定格式,语言和措辞也有其特点。

一、语言与措辞

会议纪要的语言与措辞有三个特点:

1. 语气要正式;

2. 动词一般采用被动式;

3. 措辞尽量采用常用词。

词汇的选择对语气和规范程度的影响较大,其次还有六个因素也制约你的行文规范程度,即语言缩写、缩略、人称代词、被动语态和读者对象。

A. 就语言而言,语言用得越正式,越现出商务气息。如:

Informal Formal

so-so satisfactory

B. 避免缩略语,用其全称:

Informal Formal

aren’t are not

She’s She is, She has

C. 避免缩写,用其整体:

Informal Formal

Dept. Department

Corp. Corporation

D. 避免使用人称,用非人称术语:

Our idea the company’s proposal

We wanted the corporation required

Your letter to us the correspondence received

E. 被动语态

使用被动语态给人感觉以中性,文件似乎由传真机所发,它能将人的注意力引向信息本身,而不是注意谁提出此建议,作出此决定等。如:

A salary cut was proposed.

Mr. *** proposed a salary cut.(这种写法会遭人注意或受到攻击,即使在会议上通过了,也是集体或多数人的意见,记录的也只是结果。

F. 态度

措辞常常能反映人际关系。纪要中对上级、对同行、对同事以及对下级所用的语气和态度是绝然不同的。对上级用尊敬、对同事同行用礼貌、对下级用权威命令式语气。这种语气差别主要体现在动词上:

对上级 对下级

could be is

should be is

would be will

might/may be will

seems to be is

looks as if is

appears is

almost decided decided

about certain certain

二、会议纪要常用表达法

1. 记录委员会听取了某报告或建议:

The committee heard/noted/recognized/recorded that …

e.g. The committee heard the report.

2. 记录委员会决定最好采取某措施;

The committee agreed/conceded/concurred/decided/ found/ resolved (to) that…

e.g. The committee resolved to purchase the warehouse.

3. 记录委员会决定最好不采取某措施:

The committee declined/agreed not/refused/rejected (to)…

e.g. The committee rejected the proposal to purchase the warehouse.

4. 记录委员会得到某指示或建议;

The committee was advised/informed/instructed/notified/ (that)/ (to)…

e.g. The committee was notified of the guidelines.

5. 记录委员会决定等待一段时间:

The committee deferred/postponed/shelved/tabled…

e.g. The committee shelved the proposal.

6. 出席会议的成员及头衔;

The following members were in attendance (or present):

Sara Simms, Chairperson

Jim Smith, Director of Personnel

7. 没有出席会议的委员:

The following members were not in attendance (or present or apologies for absence):

Ken Smith, Supervisor of Operations

8. 被邀请来列席会议的成员或仅就某个事项被邀请参加

Present by invitation

Present by invitation for Item Three

三、会议纪要的格式

会议纪要的格式较为特殊,一般如下:

1. 标题(Heading)

2. 出席会议人员(Attendants)

3. 未出席会议人员(Non-attendants)

4. 特邀与会者(Special Attendants)

5. 有关上次会议纪要的评论(Endorsement of Minutes)

6. 旧事项及新议题(Items of old and new business)

7. 下次会议地点、时间、日期(Place, time and date of next meeting)

8. 会议主持人及记录人员签名(Signatures of Chairperson and Secretary)

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